5 Walking Tours in Rome for 2015 | Seeing the City by foot. Toward the end of this line, King Procas was the father of Numitor and Amulius. The Romans and their empire at its height in 117 CE was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. The seven Roman kings. The city of Rome , however, was most likely founded by Latin and Etruscan people who lived in the area around Rome throughout antiquity. History. Break with Constantinople and formation of the Papal States. 2001. The first period of the Roman history was named A period of the Kings – a fabulous material, which only in certain moments reflects an objective reality. The exact origins of the city of Rome are still somewhat of a mystery.There are several theories all based on the writings of ancient authors and the archaeological discoveries.. For this reason, the founding of Rome is based mainly on legend and myth, instead of solid facts and figures.The existence of a Roman Kingdom was even questioned during practically two centuries by expert historians. It was celebrated in Rome with the … Dionysius mentions that the Trojans were also Greek people who were originally from the Peloponnesus. Founding of the Roman Empire. Amulius ordered the infants drowned in the Tiber, but they survived and washed ashore at the foot of the Palatine hill, where they were suckled by a she-wolf until they were found by the shepherd Faustulus. Throughout its history, it had a poor ...read more, Union Colonel Abel Streight begins a raid into northern Alabama and Georgia with the goal of cutting the Western and Atlantic Railroad between Chattanooga, Tennessee and Atlanta. In the fourth century B.C., Rome began to expand within the Italian peninsula, and Romans, coming into greater contact with the Greeks, embraced the suggestion that Aeneas had a role in the foundation of their great city. Eight hundred years after the founding of Rome, the Roman Empire rules the known world, from Portugal to Arabia. Romulus killed Remus, and became the first king of Rome, for some time Romulus ruled alongside a Sabine King a neighboring tribe. He encouraged … The most familiar of these myths, and perhaps the most famous of all Roman myths, is the story of Romulus and Remus, twins who were suckled by a she-wolf as infants in the 8th century BC. New questions in History. Many different people live within the borders of the empire, probably the world's first multi-ethnic state. Before the birth of the twins, Numitor was deposed by his younger brother Amulius, who forced Rhea to become a vestal virgin so that she would not give birth to rival claimants to his title. Facts About Rome. They both liked the general area, but each wanted to place the city on a different hill. And the Eternal City, itself a metropolis of millions, lies at the heart of this mighty empire. Thus Rome began with a fratricide, a story that was later taken to represent the city’s history of internecine political strife and bloodshed. [2] The archaeological evidence of human occupation of the area of modern-day Rome, Italy dates from about 14,000 years ago. Recent discoveries by Andrea Carandini on Rome's Palatine Hill have also yielded evidence of a series of fortification walls on the north slope that can be dated to the middle of the 8th century BC. The Roman government took on my different forms from its centuries-long existence, back to its legendary founding. A similar federation was, in fact, celebrated by the Latins at Cave or at Monte Cavo (in Castelli). The primary site has Roman resources and information for pupils. The founding of Rome, myth vs reality. How did it become an Empire? Further information: Duchy of Rome and Papal States. It was protected by a clay wall (perhaps reinforced with wood), and it is likely that this is the particular location on the Palatine hill where Rome was actually founded. 2 See photo gallery. It was also near supplies of wood and stone for building. The twins were abandoned on the river Tiber by servants who took pity on the infants, despite their orders. [14] Dionysius himself provided calculations showing that Rome was founded in 751 BC, starting with the Battle of the Allia, which he dated to the first year of the ninety-eighth Olympiad, 388/7 BC, then added 120 years to reach the date of the first consuls, Junius Brutus and Tarquinius Collatinus, 508/7 BC, then added the combined total of the reigns of the Kings of Rome (244 years) to arrive at his own date, 751 BC. The myth of Romulus and Remus is often told. From oaken bough and wild game hunted down. The area around the Tiber was particularly advantageous and offered notable strategic resources: the river was a natural border on one side, and the hills could provide a safe defensive position on the other side. You can go here to learn more about the legend of Romulus and Remus. Myth, legend, established notions, and educational guesses dominate the information on the history of Rome. "Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Roman Chronology. Amulis ordered to throw children into the river Tiber, but they survived with the help of female wolf that nursed them. The most familiar date given for the foundation of Rome, 753 BC, was derived by the Roman antiquarian Titus Pomponius Atticus, and adopted by Marcus Terentius Varro, having become part of what has come to be known as the Varronian chronology. Medieval Rome. For further information about the individuals and myths important to the founding of Rome, review the lesson, Romulus & Remus: Story of the Founding of Rome. 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