Cooperative farming has been a component of India's strategy for agricultural development since 1951. He also envisioned Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, one of the internationally reputed management research institute that is located in Gujarat's commercial capital Ahmedabad and is the top ranked management institutes in the country.[198][199]. Gujarat; GUJARAT - District, Village, Pincode There are total 26 districts under GUJARAT state. Apart from this the Gir hills, Barda, Jessore and Chotila together make up a large minority of Gujarat. AR Drachm (25 mm, 3.84 g, 9h)", "Blame the British Raj on bankers – Livemint", WINGS Birding Tours to India: the West – Gujarat and the Rann of Kutch – Itinerary, "Excerpted from 'Indira Gandhi, the "emergency", and Indian democracy' published in, "Book on 1979 Morbi dam disaster rubbishes 'Act of God' theory", "Death sentence for Akshardham temple attack convicts upheld", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Welcome to Indian Institute of Sindhology", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Language – India, States and Union Territories", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Gujarat", "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA", "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", State Govt Announces 23 New Talukas – DNA : Daily News & Analysis | HighBeam Research, "Raman Singh breaks Modi's record to be longest serving BJP CM", "Narendra Modi to complete 12 years as Gujarat's chief minister tomorrow", "Reliance commissions worlds biggest refinery", "Claim Check: Narendra Modi on Gujarat's Jyotigram Yojana", "Executive summary of month of November 2015", "Survey says Gujarat has lowest unemployment; Narendra Modi is 'delighted, "India's tallest proposed building Diamond Tower showcased (video)", "In pictures- The Next Decade's fastest growing cities", "In Pictures: The Next Decade's Fastest-Growing Cities", "The rise and rise of Belgium's Indian diamond dynasties", "Vibrant Gujarat sees one foreign investor, the Business Standard", "Gujarat aims at 15% industrial growth: Rediff.com Business", "How Gujarat became a power surplus State", "Gujarat sold surplus power to 12 states", "Explained: A look at India's sprawling renewable energy park, coming up on its border with Pakistan", "Agriculture and Co-operation Department, Government of Gujarat: Information, Statistics", "Gujarat's agriculture turnaround an eye opener for the entire nation: Dr. Kalam", "About Gujarat State Agriculture Marketing Board", "Amul to become world's largest liquid milk brand-Food-Cons. [117] The state ranks 15th alongside Germany in a list of 142 nations worldwide: higher than several developed nations. [143] Of the total gross irrigated area, 16–17% is irrigated by government-owned canals and 83–84% by privately owned tube wells and other wells extracting groundwater, which is the predominant source of irrigation and water supply to the agricultural areas. [82][83], The first capital of Gujarat was Ahmedabad; the capital was moved to Gandhinagar in 1970. [168], In the early 1980s, palaeontologists found dinosaur egg hatcheries and fossils of at least 13 species in Balasinor. [155] The Government of Gujarat announced a 100% entertainment tax exemption for Gujarati films in 2005[156] and a policy of incentives in 2016. During the British Raj, Gujarati businesses served to play a major role to enrich the economy of Karachi and Mumbai. The emergence of a historical record is linked with the spread of the Indus (Harappan) civilization, which flourished in the 3rd and 2nd millennia bce. The customs revenue of Gujarat alone in the early 1570s was nearly three times the total revenue of the whole Portuguese empire in Asia in 1586–87, when it was at its height. The leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature (Chief Minister) or his or her designee acts as the Leader of the Legislative Assembly. Over 20% of the S&P CNX 500 conglomerates have corporate offices in Gujarat. The Acts of Judas Thomas, M.R. Animal husbandry and dairying have played vital roles in the rural economy of Gujarat. Gujarat also contributes inputs to the textiles, oil, and soap industries. [132] Other major produce includes bajra, groundnut, cotton, rice, maize, wheat, mustard, sesame, pigeon pea, green gram, sugarcane, mango, banana, sapota, lime, guava, tomato, potato, onion, cumin, garlic, isabgul and fennel. When the cracks had started to develop in the edifice of the Mughal Empire in the mid-17th century, the Marathas were consolidating their power in the west, Chatrapati Shivaji, the great Maratha ruler, attacked Surat in southern Gujarat twice first in 1664 and again in 1672. In all, 8668 MOUs worth ₹ 12500 billion were signed, estimated to create 2.5 million new job opportunities in the state. It is one of the oldest universities of Gujarat and provides education in Faculty of Fine Arts, Engineering, Arts, Journalism, Education, Law, Social Work, Medicine, Science and Performing Arts. This article is about the state in India. Gujarati theatre owes a lot to Bhavai. Find Gujarat Villages Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Gujarat Villages and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. It is a public transport corporation providing bus services and public transit within Gujarat and to the other states in India. Gujarat was a major center of Indian Ocean trade, and their capital at Anhilwara (Patan) was one of the largest cities in India, with population estimated at 100,000 in the year 1000. Institutes for Engineering and Research in the area include IIT Gandhinagar, Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara (IIITV), Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT) also in Gandhinagar, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT) and P P Savani University in Surat, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University (PDPU) in Gandhinagar, Nirma University in Ahmedabad, M.S. [145], The Government of Gujarat, to improve soil management and introduce farmers to new technology, started on a project which involved giving every farmer a Soil Health Card. Being the major trade gateway and departure harbour of pilgrim ships to Mecca, it gave the Mughal Empire free access to the Arabian sea and control over the rich commerce that passed through its ports. The early history of Gujarat reflects the imperial grandeur of Chandragupta Maurya who conquered a number of earlier states in what is now Gujarat. [144] The Sardar Sarovar Project, a debated dam project in the Narmada valley consisting of a network of canals, has significantly increased irrigation in the region. Along with Bihar and Nagaland, Gujarat is one of the four Indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol. The Calico Museum of Textiles is managed by the Sarabhai Foundation and is one of the most popular tourist spots in Ahmedabad. Welcome to Gujarat Gram Panchayat. They are unwilling indeed to adopt the manners and customs of the Portuguese; yet do they regularly learn their manufactures and workmanship, being all very curious and desirous of learning. By the 1990s, groundwater abstraction rates exceeded groundwater recharge rate in many districts, whilst only 37.5% of all districts has "safe" recharge rates. They work some for some and others for others. Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering (LDCE) is also one of the top engineering college of the state. The Chandrasan project is projected to save 9 million litres of water per year. In 1704, he wrote a letter to his eldest son, Muhammad Azam Shah, asking him to be kind and considerate to the people of Dahod as it was his birthplace. Aurangzeb had great love for his place of birth. The Gujarati film industry dates back to 1932, when the first Gujarati film, Narsinh Mehta, was released. A sizeable proportion of Gujarati Muslims are bilingual in both languages; Islamic academic institutions (Darul Uloom) place a high prestige on learning Urdu and Arabic, with students' memorising the Quran and ahadith, and emphasising the oral and literary importance of mastering these languages as a compulsory rite of religion. The villages in Gujarat provide a close-up to radiant cultures that are shielded away from the limelight thus giving them the recognition they deserve.
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