A medium sized tree tolerant of hot, dry summers and poor soils. River Birch. Betula populifolia 'Whitespire'. It is not tolerant of flooding of any long duration. Classic, Fast-Growing Ornamental Tree Why Heritage® River Birch Trees? In the St. Louis area, it is best sited in a northern or eastern exposure that receives some afternoon shade. Building the urban forest for 2050. Disease, pests, and problems. This tree also features interesting catkins which grace the tree in the summer. Maintenance: low. Simple, alternate leaves; 2 to 3 inches long. Young trees have a reddish-brown color, older trees develop a chalky white bark that does not peel.Black triangular patches form on bark, under branches. It's easy to understand why the Heritage® River Birch is such a popular tree. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the fall. Inconspicuous; male flowers in cylindrical catkins; females also in a cylindrical structure, but much smaller. It thrives under a wide range of soil conditions. Originally This cultivar demonstrates good resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). Gray birch prefers sunlight and is shade intolerant. However you first fell in love with Whitespire Birch (Betula populifolia 'Whitespire'), it makes a fabulous, fine-textured accent tree. Native geographic location and habitat. Apr 24, 2014 - Why it rocks: Whitespire Birch has a nice narrow, pyramidal size and a chalky white bark that looks great all season long. In St. Louis, gray birch is best grown in medium to wet, well-drained, sandy or rocky loams in full sun to part shade. This birch tree is tolerant of most soil conditions and considered to be resistant to bronze birch borer. It also tolerates poor soils. Cold Hardiness-20 to -30° F. Sun Exposure: Full sun. japonica Hara.) Whitespire Birch. Whitespire has a beautiful spire-like upright form, white non-exfoliating bark and excellent bronze birch borer resistance. Guarantee: Earl May Nursery Stock Guarantee Cultivar 'Whitespire' more desirable than the species.Avoid pruning birches in spring as they are bleeders (will lose quantities of sap).Best planted in spring. Exhibits the brightest white bark of any tree for a truly distinctive and exciting show! Deciduous. Avoid pruning in spring when the sap is running. It is now assigned to Betula populifolia and the plants are often sold under the name 'Whitespire Senior' to avoid confusion. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Japanese beetle is also a serious problem on this tree. Perform… Margins are double serrated, leaf tip is long and pointed. Cultivars are plants produced in cultivation by selective breeding or via vegetative propagation from wild plants identified to have desirable traits. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. A Whitespire birch "standard" is where there is only one trunk on the tree… Growth Rate: Medium fast. Maybe you've admired the pretty deciduous tree 3 blocks over. Have tree and plant questions? There are many varieties of birch trees – paper, gray, yellow, river, and white birch – though the paper birch is perhaps the most distinctive, with its curling white bark. Will tolerate temperatures of -30 to 120 deg. The most narrow growing of all birches. river birch and, to a lesser extent, on European birch rootstocks can enhance flood tolerance over trees on ‘Whitespire’ rootstocks (Ranney and Bir, 1994). Bloom Time: Mar-Apr. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Make sure to plant this tree where soil is likely to remain cool. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Good white bark with dark green leaves turning yellow in the fall. Tall and stately, Whitespire's showy bark does not exfoliate or peel. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 4 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. Native to China. 'Whitespire' gray birch is a very popular tree in the Midwest because of its aspen-like white bark that provides winter interest and interesting landscape value. Tree & Plant Care. Use enter to activate. Consider using soaker hoses and bark mulches to keep the root zones cool and moist. If you are a gardener who loves to prune, don't select a white birch tree for your backyard. Whitespire Birch is extremely versatile and can be used nearly anywhere in the landscape. Although the success rate is usually only about 50 percent, birch trees can sometimes be propagated by rooting branch cuttings. Height: 20-40ft. The species, Betula populifolia, or gray birch, is a short-lived, narrow-columnar, suckering, deciduous tree that typically grows to 20-40’ tall. It has a wonderful yellow fall color. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! Growth Rate: Moderate. A medium sized tree tolerant of hot, dry summers and poor soils.Considered to have a short life span. Birch, Whitespire The Whitespire Birch, Betula populifolia ‘Whitespire’, is an Ed Hasselkus from the University of Wisconsin-Madison introduction with chalk-white bark that does not exfoliate. My problem is one of the trees I believe went into early Hibernation, it lost all of its leaves, 3 to 4 weeks before the other two trees last fall. They are characterized by their non-peeling white bark with black patches and pointed, triangular-shaped glossy green leaves that turn golden yellow in fall. There are many variables and growing conditions that could affect the growth rate of a tree. It is a single-stemmed tree with yellow-bronze bark that peels in narrow horizontal strips. Whitespire Birch is very adaptable preferring moist, well drained, slightly acidic soils. Fast grower to 35 to 40 feet tall, 18 to 20 feet wide; larger with age. Explore. Due to susceptibility to bronze birch borer (BBB), European white birch is not recommended for planting anywhere in this region and usually require removal and/or replacement. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Size C Trees: Our Whitespire Birch grown in clump form (three stems) averages 10-12' tall and very heavy stem caliper to 2". Remove all the leaves from the bottom 3 inches of the cutting. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Whitespire Birch is our only recommended white-barked birch because of its resistance to bronze birch borer and Japanese beetle. Resistant to bronze birch borer and air pollution. Graceful, open-branched pyramidal form. For example, while river birch (Betula nigra) grows throughout U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9 and can grow over … This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. It seems to tolerate drier soils in its native range. Young trees have a reddish-brown color, older trees develop a chalky white bark that does not peel. The objectives of this study were to evaluate survival, growth, rootstock suckering, and short-term graft compatibility of ‘Whitespire’ Japanese birch … Description. Cultivar 'Whitespire' more desirable than the species. Whether you plant European white birch (Betula pendula) or paper birch (Betula papyrifera), your pruners will sit on the shelf most of the time. The Whitespire Birch is a great hybrid birch tree with snowy white bark and good fall color. It is a deciduous tree with a strong central leader and has a distinctive and refined pyramidal form. `Whitespire' Japanese birch ( Betula platyphylla var. I have 3 Whitespire Birch clumps (Betula Platyhylla) that I planted about 8 years ago. The following menu has 3 levels. A wonderful large yard tree with terrific yellow fall coloring. Soil/Climate: Gray birch is native to eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. Keeping a Fantastic Birch Bark A great tree to give a natural look to the landscape. Spread: 10-20ft. At a minimum, wear a visor to prevent wood chips damaging the eyes, chain saw trousers and boots to protect your legs from accidental contact with the chain, and strong gloves to protect your hands from scrapes against the tree. This Birch has dark green foliage throughout the season. use escape to move to top level menu parent. It needs little pruning, but if necessary, prune during the dormant season. One big strong guy can carry this potted tree but better if two people work together! Avoid pruning birches in spring as they are bleeders (will lose quantities of sap). Fall Color: Yellow. Add to Cart Wishlist . Leaves are glossy, dark green turning yellowish-green in fall. Get the latest updates on new products and upcoming sales. For starters, it's resistant to common diseases, grows up to 2 to 3 feet each year, and adapts to a variety of soil types. Natively, it prefers moist/wet conditions in well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Other common names:Gray Birch. Whitespire birch trees (Betula platyphylla japonica 'Whitespire') are deciduous trees with an annual growth rate of 12 to 18 inches. I haven't seen this tree get the typical grayish tinted white bark … The name 'Whitespire' was incorrectly assigned to Betula platyphylla. And others grow as classic single-trunk trees. Yellow autumn leaves. Exposure: Full sun to part shade. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. Fast growing trees give homeowners the opportunity to realize the benefits of a mature tree sooner. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Our Whitespire Birch grown in clump form (three stems) averages 8 to 10' tall with good stem caliper. The birch's canopy spreads 40 … The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Birches do not transplant easily. Growth Rate: Fast. Considered to have a short life span. Zone: 3-6. Gray Birch is more resistant to borers than other white birches, but tends to be short-lived for a tree of about 30 to 50 years. The species is noted for its non-peeling chalky white bark and its long-pointed triangular green leaves. Use of this tree is limited by its susceptibility to bronze birch borer. Whitespire Birch will grow to be about 40 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 26 feet. 'Whitespire' is fairly tolerant of drought and poor soils as well. Bark color and texture Shows some resistance to the bronze birch borer. Reply Trish B June 22, 2019 at 10:41 pm. Brown or green catkins can be present throughout the growing season and are quite ornamental. This is a cultivar of a tree native to the northeastern United States. When To Prune Birch Trees. A white barked birch that is tolerant to heat temperatures and is resistant to bronze birch borer. This cultivar demonstrates good resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). It has fine textured twigs and foliage and beautiful chalk white bark. Plus, it's an elegant source of shade, with unique peeling bark that stands out in your landscape. Simple, alternate leaves; 2 to 3 inches long.Dark green, triangular-shaped, shiny, pendulous leaves.Margins are double serrated, leaf tip is long and pointed.Yellow fall color. Selected over twenty years ago by Dr. Edward R. Hasselkus at the University of Wisconsin, Madison Arboretum. Yellow birch, named for the color of its bark, is a relatively long-lived birch which typically grows 150 years and may even grow up to 300 years in old-growth forests. It is now assigned to Betula populifolia and the plants are often sold under the name 'Whitespire Senior' to avoid confusion. Height: 20-40ftSpread: 10-20ftZone: 3-6Exposure: Full sun to part shadeGrowth Rate: ModerateBloom Time/Color: N/AFall Color: YellowUses: Specimen, shade treeMaintenance: HighTree Shape: Narrow, pyramidalOther: Deer resistant, winter interest, native. It takes 150 years to grow four inches. Mature Height: commonly 20-30′ tall with fast growth rate. Water Needs: Medium to high. About Whitespire Birch Clump. Monrovia's Purple Rain® European White Birch details and information. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Our trees. It shoots up to its mature height of 50 to 90 feet with an annual growth rate averaging 36 inches per growing season. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. A 3-year study was conducted to evaluate growth and survival of trees grafted onto five species of birch rootstocks. Saved by Stuber Land Design. Our communities. The bright green leaves rustle i Propagating a Paper Birch Tree . Avoid pruning birches in spring as they are 'bleeders' and will lose a great deal of sap. Growth Rate: Moderate: Shape: Upright, Pyramidal : Whitespire Japanese Birch likes full sun and is adapted to a wide range of soils. Dazzling white bark from ground level which is maintained into old age. Stop by, email, or call. How to Grow Birch Trees. Where to put it: Whitespire Birch is extremely versatile … This tree grows at a medium to fast rate, with height increases of anywhere from 13" to more than 24" per year. The name 'Whitespire' was incorrectly assigned to Betula platyphylla.. Whitespire Senior gray birch, Whitespire birch. Bloom Time/Color: N/A. Dark green, triangular-shaped, shiny, pendulous leaves. Cut a 6- to 8-inch-long green branch tip, making the cut just below a leaf node. Budded and tissue culture. Leaf Color: Green. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Jun 27, 2016 - This is a grafted birch, so all trees grow uniform and identical. The chalky white bark, fluttery leaves and crisp, clean form are hard to miss. The slowest-growing tree is said to be the cedar tree. Our future. Cylindrical clusters of winged nutlets, borne at end of branches, 2 to 3 inches long. 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