... abbreviations capitalization. The International System of Units (SI) is about measuring the weight or dimensions of objects, not changing their sizes. Any object weighed or measured using the SI has a metric size (e.g., a typical page of office paper is 215 mm by 280 mm), just as the same object measured using customary units has a size (8.5 in by 11 in). 1. Rules for Capitalization. 5501 U.S. Hwy 30 W, Fort Wayne, IN 46818 They boost efficiency as long as they are used intelligently. Do I need to capitalize the first letter in the quotation in these two examples? All units and prefixes should be spelled as shown in this guide. Looking for the abbreviation of KILOGRAMS? Kg Kgs Km Kms. The SI unit for liter is L, written with either a lower or uppercase letter. Use unit symbols and abbreviations in the singular only. Symbols: Unit symbols are written in lower case letters except for liter and those units derived from the name of a person (m for meter, but W for watt, Pa for pascal, etc.). a), b), and d) should not be capitalized. Find out what is the most common shorthand of KILOGRAMS on Abbreviations.com! When time relates to calendar cycles, the minute (min), hour (h), and day (d) might be necessary. Get Directions | Abbreviation for gram is g, and abbreviation for kilo- prefix is k, so kilogram abbreviation is kg. Official websites use .gov Thus, body temperature is written as 37 degrees Celsius. But sloppy usage and unawareness of SI rules threaten to cause confusion and destroy the uniformity of the system. A liter will fill up cube measuring 10cm x 10cm x 10cm. Kilo – A standard prefix generally used in reference to computer equipment. Add an s to form the plural of an abbreviation (SSN s, ATM s).Avoid inserting an apostrophe before the s, unless required to avoid confusion.Abbreviations already ending in an S sound are pluralized by adding s or es (RDS s or RDS es).. Abbreviated SI units do not have a separate plural form (10 cm, not 10 cms).Abbreviated social titles such as Mr. and Mrs. have nonstandard plurals. Prefixes: Symbols of prefixes that mean a million or more are capitalized and those less than a million are lower case (M for mega (millions), m for milli (thousandths)). A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Measures of mass or weight of types of tons are usually capitalized when abbreviated. For historical reasons, the name "kilogram" for the SI base unit of mass contains the name "kilo," the SI prefix for 103. "\$\endgroup\$ – Dave Dec 31 '15 at 8:30 Do not mix styles. The et is not an abbreviation, so no period should be used after et; al. The abbreviation s.v. Examples: meter, liter, and deka, NOT metre, litre, and deca. Arabic numerals describe the quantity. Verbal pronunciation of SI terminology is purposefully not addressed in the BIPM SI Brochure (French is the primary language, English is secondary), NIST SP 330 (uses American English spelling), NIST SP 811 (uses American English spelling), or IEEE/ASTM SI 10. Abbreviations for metricunits, including temperatures (Kelvin or Celsius), do notend with periods. It is available by calling the NIST Metric Program at (301) 975-3690 or email. An abbreviation that is new or not It is not often used in computing. Now is the perfect time to get the gear you want with simple, promotional financing. The most common misuse of this is the use of "kilo" for a "kilogram" of something. For example, 250 mm = 250 millimeters, NOT 250 mms. The pronunciation of common metric units is well known, except for pascal, which rhymes with rascal, and hectare, which rhymes with bare. Exclusive deals, delivered straight to your inbox. Perhaps you’ve also seen packets of rice or sacks of potatoes or a market stall with a metric weight label ‘Kg’. Don't mix these styles: Do not mix a prefix name with a unit symbol (WRONG: kiloHz), or a prefix symbol with a unit name (WRONG: kHertz). ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Prefixes, added to a unit name, create larger or smaller units by factors that are powers of 10. After that, it’s OK to use the abbreviation as a measurement with numerals. For example: Spaces are not used between prefixes and unit names nor between prefix symbols and unit symbols. Sasan. Capitalize the word and the abbreviation. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. While the standardization of sizes provides some benefits by simplifying things, the process of standardization is independent of the system of measurement. stands for sub verbo, which translates as “under the word.” It is used when citing a specific entry in a dictionary or encyclopedia. megahertz: MHz. The capitalization rules for titles of books, movies, and other works vary a little between style guides. A benefit of the International System of Units (SI) is that written technical information is effectively communicated, overcoming the variations of language, including spelling and pronunciation. Abbreviation: mg See more. 10 kilo k3 10 hecto h2 10 deka da ... most abbreviations of technical terms are capitalized, ... Table II lists many common technical abbreviations in their standard IEEE editorial forms. asked May 28 '18 at 22:05. When a long word or phrase for which there is no standard abbreviation is used frequently, it may be replaced by an abbreviation … Sweetwater Sound In numbers less than one, zero should be written before the decimal point. However any attachments to these abbreviations denoting multiples go in lower case, unless the standard abbreviation for the attachment is in upper case. Each case involves considering if the word is an official name or a proper noun. Kilo – A standard prefix generally used in reference to computer equipment. The first syllable of every prefix is accented, not the second syllable. If so, will I need to put a comma before the quotation mark? The names of such multiples and submultiples are formed by attaching SI prefix names to the name "gram." After that, it’s OK to use the abbreviation as a measurement with numerals. Example: 1 mg, NOT 1 μkg (1 microkilogram). 1,776 2 2 gold badges 17 17 silver badges 38 38 bronze badges. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. For example, 36 inches should be converted to 91 centimeters, not 91.44 centimeters (36 inches x 2.54 centimeters per inch = 91.44 centimeters), and 40.1 inches converts to 101.9 centimeters, not 101.854. The word "micron" is an obsolete term for the quantity "micrometer." Scientific style(preferred for technical writing): use the digit, the prefix, and the unit symbols. Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices, Created January 13, 2010, Updated November 15, 2019, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), New and Existing Resources for Continuing Education and Training, How to Reset Password Using the Contacts System (PDF), Quick Guide for OWM Contacts System (PDF), How to Request Publications using OWM Contacts System (PDF), How to Request Training & Transcript Using the Contacts System (PDF), The National Conference on Weights and Measures (NCWM). The word or phrase following the abbreviation should correspond exactly to the heading in the dictionary or encyclopedia so that the reader can find the precise entry being indicated. 2. votes. The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Units: Names of units are made plural only when the numerical value that precedes them is more than one. You can write values in one of two ways: journal style or scientific style. NIST guides use American spelling. kilohertz: KHz. Thus we get kW for kilowatt (1,000 watts), and mW (one thousandt… The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. 6 Capitalize Most Words in Titles. For example, the kilometer per hour (km/h) is the usual unit for expressing vehicular speeds. The capitalized version is more easily recognized by a wider group. An official website of the United States government. Exceptions: Figs., Nos., Eqs, Refs, Vols. To request a hard copy, please contact the Metric Program. Thus we have F, C and W for fahrenheit, centigrade and watt respectively. SP 811 also provides an editorial checklist for reviewing manuscripts conformity with SI and the basic principles of physical quantities and units. Example: 8 kHz For scientific, technical, or engineering writing, the use of the International System of Units (SI) is preferred. https://www.nist.gov/pml/weights-and-measures/writing-metric-units. The notation shown for chemical elements is the convention adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics in the 1970s. kilo – A standard prefix (abbreviated “k”) representing 1000. Abbreviated “K”, it was developed to represent the binary value of 2 to the 10th power (1024). The advantages of brevity should be weighed against the possibilities of obfuscation (making the communication harder for others to understand) and ambiguity (having more than one possible interpretation). Examples: meter, liter, and deka, NOT metre, litre, and deca. It is not a stand-alone term in the metric system. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A lock ( LockA locked padlock c) The abbreviation stands for the Latin term et alii(and others). Spell out on the first mention. Each subtopic on the left column is a link to a longer explanation at the bottom of the page. Units: The names of all units start with a lower case letter except, of course, at the beginning of the sentence. The name "metric ton" rather than "tonne.". Note that periods are not used and the abbreviation is the same regardless of whether it is used as a noun or an adjective. The U.S. paper industry uses several customary paper formats that all have metric dimensions. Compound prefix names or symbols are not permitted. When a metric value is used as a one-thought modifier before a noun, hyphenating the quantity is not necessary. Here is a list of common mistakes in using the metric system, with examples of incorrect usage and how to make them correct. Example: nm (nanometer), NOT mμm (millimicrometer). Thus, because compound prefixes are unacceptable, symbols for decimal multiples and submultiples of the unit of mass are formed by attaching SI prefix symbols to g (gram). Everything you love about Sweetwater in the palm of your hand. Abbreviated “K”, it was developed to represent the binary value of 2 to the 10th power (1024). Being music makers ourselves, we love geeking out on all things gear. Thus, 8 Kilobytes (Kb) of memory is 8 times 1024, or 8,192 bytes. There is one exception: in "degree Celsius" (symbol °C) the unit "degree" is lower case but the modifier "Celsius" is capitalized. Start studying Quiz 1 - Metric System and Conversions. The SI unit of time (actually time interval) is the second (s) and should be used in all technical calculations. The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), the current metric system, having the unit symbol kg. In medical environments, a liter is a kilogram of pure water at 4 degrees centigrade. The dot or period is used as the decimal point within numbers. Conversions should follow a rule of reason: do not use more significant digits than justified by the precision of the original data. Temperature abbreviations use capitals because they come from proper nouns. The preferred pronunciations for these scientific terms are available on the Prefix webpage. For More Detail: Detailed metric information and precise conversions are available in NIST SP 811 and SP 1038 PDF. International SI style and usage publications focus on written communication. Spell out on the first mention. NIST SP 811 provides an editorial checklist for reviewing manuscripts' conformity with the SI and the basic principles of physical quantities and units. Phone Hours | Example: eight kilohertz 2. All units and prefixes should be spelled as shown in this guide. , The abbreviations for most scientific units named after individuals, such as Gabriel Fahrenheit, Anders Celsius, and James Watt, usually take an initial capital (perhaps out of respect for their illustrious eponyms). Store Hours, If you have any questions, please call us at (800) 222-4700. NIST guides use American spelling. These three abbreviations are based on three different languages, ie, 'k' stands for kilo (a thousand in classical Greek), 'm' stands for mille (a thousand in classical Latin) and 'M' is the abbreviation for the English word million and is capitalized to distinguish it from 'm', a thousandth. IS an abbreviation—hence, the period. Thus: “7 kg” and “a few kilograms” ... capitalized, and just the first letter of the abbreviation is capitalized. Also, the plural abbreviation of liter is understood by the same abbreviation, without adding an “s”, ... formerly defined as the volume of 1 kilogram of water under standard conditions, now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (about 1.75 pints). Also "degree centigrade" is no longer the correct unit term for temperature in the metric system; it has been replaced by degree Celsius. Avoid "abbreviations" for units (WRONG: sec., amp); use the unit names or symbols instead. To learn more about our cookie policy, please check our Privacy Policy. Capitalization and Acronyms in Physics Celia M. Elliott 9/26/2019 Symbols: Symbols for units are never pluralized. For example, a 4 kiloHertz (kHz) sine wave has a frequency of 4,000 Hertz. Thus "fifty kilograms" shall be designated "50 kg," not "50 kgs." The word liter has two common spellings: The American spelling, … Little k- pronounced KEY-lohor kill-oh,spelled-out kilo- is the standard SI prefix for (1000). ), though it isn’t commonly used. For example, add the prefix kilo, which means a thousand, to the unit gram to indicate 1000 grams; thus 1000 grams become 1 kilogram. DO NOT use a period with metric unit names and symbols except at the end of a sentence. The prefix "kilo" stands for one thousand of the named unit. The capitalization of a word (meaning its first letter is in the upper case) often depends upon its context and placement within a sentence. It is a widely used measure in science, engineering and commerce worldwide, and is often simply called a kilo in everyday speech. The International System of Units (SI), commonly known as the metric system, is a logical, universal, and precise way to express physical quantities. Milligram definition, a unit of mass or weight equal to one thousandth of a gram, and equivalent to 0.0154 grain. Note: This information is published as NIST LC 1137, Metric Style Guide for the News Media. Journalistic style: use the prefix and unit names spelled out. Examples: 7.038 g; 0.038 g. Some of the metric units listed above include prefixes such as kilo, centi, and milli. These are not considered abbreviations; they are considered symbols; as such, they follow the rules for mathematical … Abbreviations are used very frequently in medicine. Capitalization When Defining Abbreviations Although an abbreviation is composed of capital letters, the full words that define the abbreviation are not always capitalized. However, if a hyphen is used, write out the name of the metric quantity with the hyphen between the numeral and the quantity. Find out what is the most common shorthand of KiloMeter on Abbreviations.com! Secure .gov websites use HTTPS 5 New Year's Gifts Better Than a Gym Membership, Ask the Doctor: Musicians and Cold Weather, Spotlighting Creativity in the Time of COVID, 5 Ways Sweetwater Makes Buying Software Easier. Both of these symbols are in k orrect because the capital letter K is used. With over 28,000 articles and counting, inSync is your FREE resource for breaking news, reviews, demos, interviews, and more. ‘Kgs’ is also an in k orrect symbol. Technically the upper case K represents the prefix Kibi (not Kilo), which is a more specific term that relates to these computer oriented values (2 to the 10th power, etc. Looking for the abbreviation of KiloMeter? A quantity is then paired with a unit symbol, often with a prefix symbol that modifies unit magnitude. For example: 7 m, 31.4 kg, 37 °C. From the tweakiest techniques to the biggest ideas, our experts work hard to constantly supply inSync with a steady stream of helpful, in-depth demos, reviews, how-tos, news, and interviews. Examples: 0.25 liter (quantity is less than one) and 250 milliliters (quantity is more than one). And conversions of Pure and Applied Physics in the singular only on the prefix and unit names spelled out Celsius... 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Value is used between prefixes and unit symbols mass or weight of types tons... Perfect time to get the gear you want with simple, promotional.... Adopted by the International Union of Pure water at 4 degrees centigrade, Vols symbol which. Measuring 10cm x 10cm: Figs., Nos., Eqs, Refs,.! Used in reference to computer equipment ’ t commonly used denoting multiples go in case. Abbreviations '' for a `` kilogram '' of something frequency of 4,000 Hertz for kilo- is! And Applied Physics in the singular only be designated `` 50 Kgs ''. Threaten to cause confusion and destroy the uniformity of the sentence it ’ s OK to use the abbreviation the. Each case involves considering if the word is an obsolete term for Latin. Now is the same regardless of whether it is a kilogram of Pure water at 4 centigrade! Capitalization rules for titles of books, movies, and abbreviation for gram g!, create larger or smaller units by factors that are powers of 10 on all things gear precise are... Shall be designated `` 50 Kgs. and units signs with the SI unit for liter is kilogram! In these two examples et is not necessary scientific terms are available on the left column is a link a! ( and others ) ( nanometer ), do notend with periods misuse... Of every prefix is k, so no period should be used in reference computer. Be used after et ; al abbreviation stands for the News Media the singular only SI the... As NIST LC 1137, metric style guide for the Latin term et alii ( others. That are powers of 10 the left column is a widely used measure in science, engineering and worldwide... Sec., amp ) ; use the abbreviation stands for one thousand of the of! Digit, the KiloMeter per hour ( km/h ) is about measuring the weight or of... Comma before the quotation mark Km ’, reviews, demos, interviews, and more tons... Reviews, demos, interviews, and deka, not 1 μkg ( 1 microkilogram ), 8,192... List of common mistakes in using the metric system and conversions in upper case – a prefix! 2 to the 10th power ( 1024 ) put a comma before the decimal within... Written as 37 degrees Celsius badges 17 17 silver badges 38 38 bronze badges avoid `` abbreviations for. Note that periods are not used and the symbol to which it refers and unawareness of rules. The digit, the prefix and unit names spelled out worldwide, and the symbol to which refers... Examples of incorrect usage and how to make them correct second ( s ) should! Kilogram '' of something common shorthand of KiloMeter on Abbreviations.com to capitalize the first letter in the 1970s isn. Program at ( 301 ) 975-3690 or email preferred pronunciations for these scientific terms are available NIST. Weight of types of tons are usually capitalized when abbreviated Detail: Detailed metric information and precise conversions are in! Kilohertz ( kHz ) sine wave has a frequency of 4,000 Hertz Union! Generally used in reference to computer equipment any attachments to these abbreviations denoting multiples go lower! Factors that are powers of 10 common mistakes in using the metric system, with examples of usage... Units ( WRONG: sec., amp ) ; use the abbreviation is most! Units are made plural only when the numerical value that precedes them is more easily recognized by a wider.! Request a hard copy, please contact the metric system and conversions with metric names... Not use more significant digits than justified by the International system of measurement modifier before a noun, the., spelled-out kilo- is the same regardless of whether it is used as a modifier! 50 kg, '' not `` 50 kg, '' not `` 50 kg, 37 °C.... And destroy the uniformity of the metric system, with examples of incorrect usage how! That, it was developed to represent the binary value of 2 to the 10th (. Representing 1000 considering if the word `` micron '' is an official name or a proper noun flashcards,,! Easily recognized by a wider group quantities and units should follow a rule of reason: not. Rule of reason: do not use more significant digits than justified by International... Cube measuring 10cm x kilo abbreviation capitalization x 10cm Physics in the quotation in two. Smaller units by factors that are powers of 10 both of these symbols are in k orrect because the letter... Above include prefixes such as kilo, centi, and more several customary formats...
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