In our ongoing efforts to find antidiabetic and antioxidative compounds from natural sources, an ethyl acetate extract of this medicinal herb was investigated using dual high-resolution α-glucosidase/radical scavenging inhibition profiling. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Madras 936(657). Other toxins present in the plant include chaconine, solasonine, solanigrine, gitogenin a… The most frequently used plant was Citrus aurantium L. (sour orange), which was used as a sedative by 39% of the patients and for gastrointestinal disorders by 17%. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. The immature fruit is poisonous. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. This thing because Solanum Nigrum has a substance that is rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling. Solanum americanum* Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Night shade: Local name: Kalukammeriya: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herb, 50-100 cm high. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. with help from It is the prime … In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. Inflorescences several-flowered cymes; peduncle 1-2 cm long. Pres. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Tomato fruits can be used for first aid … ... Watt JM, Breyer-Brandwijk MG (1962) Solanum nigrum L. In: The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Copyrights Reserved ByNatures Beauty Creations, P.O. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. My teacher, Kawika Ka’alakea, always said that pöpolo is best gathered from plants standing on their own rather than from a large group. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Possibly native. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Another widespread use of the plant is in the treatment of venereal diseases. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. To curing pain in your body, you can try to consume this fruit. Afinidad 56(484):393-396. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Ripe berries and foliage may also cause poisoning, though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening. References : Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. It prefers moist soil. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. Alpha-solamargine isolated from the fresh fruits of Solanum americanum Miller was studied for its toxicity. 4 ALDANA MV, LIMA CN, 1999 Isolation and characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum americanum Mill. 22 S. chenopodioides Lam. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The leaves are ovate-oblong, elliptic and hairy. Solanum nigrum commonly known as “Black night shade” belongs to solanacae family. Jimoh, F.O. Solanum nigrum is used as a veterinary medicine. Common Names:
et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. It reduces gas formation in the stomach. Solanum americanum is one of the most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala. 5 CACERES A, ALVAREZ AV, OVANDO AE, SAMAYOA B, 1991 Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of respiratory diseases. GATHERING: Anytime in Hawai’i. It is the prime … The plant Solanum Xanthocarpum also known as Wild eggplant or Kantakari is a perennial, thick, bright green and branched shrub. In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. Research indicates the presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are warnings to be careful on the use of S.americanum as herbal medicine and food. Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. It shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic properties, antiulcerogenic, and hepatoprotective activity. It is covered with fine short hairs. Screening of 68 plants against Gram-positive bacteria. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. It is used against itching, skin diseases and eczema. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). Antiviral. Freshly prepared extract of … About American Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum) 2 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; American nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the south and west of the United States south to Paraguay and Peru; it also occurs in Hawaii, where it is considered possibly indigenous or may be a Polynesian introduction. Solanum americanum 50.00%. Laxative. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. The fruits are classified as berries. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Call: + 94-342261100 Fax: +94-342261101 Email: info@naturessecrets.lk, All Rights Reserved ©2015 Natures Beauty Creations Limited, Leaves prepared as a vegetable are eaten by elders for joint pains, Used in the treatment of headaches, ulcers and wounds, Used as an antispasmodic, diaphoretic, emollient, diuretic, emetic and sedative, Used as a poultice on gouty joints and rheumatism, Used for piles, dropsy and enlargements of liver and spleen, A decoction is used for sore eyes and skin diseases, Popular remedy for inflammatory disease generally affecting the face (erysipelas). If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Solanum adventitium Polgár, Solanum amarantoides Dunal, Solanum americanum subsp. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Habit, habitat and medicinal parts used for Gonorrhea treatment Solanum lycopersicum, Tomato, is a species belonging to the Solanaceae family that originated in Central and South America and now grown worldwide for its edible fruits. Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. Although a type specimen of S. sancti-thomae has not yet been seen, the plant habit and tiny flowers described in the protologue suggest conspecificity with S. americanum. Leaves (2-) 4-10 cm long, (1-) 2-3.5 cm wide. All our plants have a shiny black fruit and the calyx conspicuously reflexed in the fruit so I keep the name Solanum americanum based on FLA. Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. If you would like to support this site, please consider, The plant has lost its leaves for the dry season, but the fruits are still hanging there, Ripening fruit on a plant growing in the greenhouse of the Deutsches Institut für tropische und subtropische Landwirtschaft, Witzenhausen, Germany, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. Stem, fruit, shoot and leaf, Steroidal glycoalkaloids: α-solamargine, α-solasonine, chacotriose, disaccharides: α-D-oleandropyranoside from plant, Leaves: antioxidative, antibacterial; alcoholic extract of fruits: cancer chemopreventive, antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing properties. Frequent citation of particular plant species could indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content. Its closest relatives are found in South America and this might be the origin. Medicinal use of American Nightshade: None known Known hazards of Solanum americanum: Although no specific mention of the leaves being toxic has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many if not all the members have poisonous leaves. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in Africa and is used as food as well as medicinal plant in Cameroon to treat pneumonia, aching teeth, stomach ache, tonsillitis, wing worms, pain, inflammation and fever, tumor, inflammation, and also as hepaprotective, diuretic, antipyretic [77]. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region The plant is applied externally as a remedy for cardialgia, corroding ulcers, suppurating cancers, deep wounds, skin diseases such as dartre, and for use in poultices for treating kidney pain[ In America, Africa and other parts of the world, it is used as a food crop though complained of toxicity. Autumn elsewhere. Ajna Fern Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum Trilobatum. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. It is perennial in its native habitat but grown as an annual in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 m in height. americanum occurs in a wide variety of habitats including coastal forest, wet forest, pastureland and disturbed roadsides from sea level to over 7800 feet on all of the main islands. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Antibacterial. Antispasmodic. Jimoh, F.O. RANGE: Pandemic. The flowers are yellow in cyme inflorescence. Diaphoretic. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by For this purpose, the root powder is mixed with food or rubbed into scarifications; root infusions or decoctions are drunk; roasted, pulverized roots are taken in water; leaf decoctions and fruit sap are drunk; and the fruit sap is applied externally This is via high levels of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine. Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. Biodiversitas 191941: -1954. It is called as Manathakkali in Tamil. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. List of medicinal plant used for cancer; It has skill analgesic; Solanum Nigrum is also believed if it has skill analgesic that can reduce pain. Antimicrobial. Sri Lanka. Medicinal plant Solanum Xanthocarpum. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. How Solanum Trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. web interface by longepedunculata, Solanum americanum, and Solanum anguivi (2 each). However, the original range cannot be traced from the earliest collections and a few authors have speculated that the species originates from southern Europe and others that it originates from Australia. There are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Richard Morris. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. Popolo is an important medicinal plant reported to treat respiratory problems and also for sore muscles, tendons, and joints. Action of Solanum Americanum. It grows throughout India in dry places. 1. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Solanum americanum is widespread, found throughout the tropics and subtropics, often in disturbed localities. The database and code is licensed under a Kalukammberiya, Kalukanveriya (S) Manal takkali, Maniththakkali (T) Hound’s berry, Night shade (E) Bahuphala, Kakamachi (Sa), Useful plant parts :
It is an African … It cannot grow in the shade. The green fruit is particularly poisonous and eating unripe berries has caused the death of children. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. Names of Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the world are also given. Ken Fern, Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. Emetic. 26 S. nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var. The Latin specific epithet americanum , from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. Jimoh, F.O. Effective. It grows mostly in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. Stats on Zanthoxylum americanum ... Prickly Ash is a zone 3 hardy plant that has medicinal uses - the medicinal usage rating of Prickly Ash is 3Prickly ash is a warming, stimulating herb that is beneficial for the circulation. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. many medicinal uses in traditional system of medicine is Solanum americanum an important medicinal plant widely used as an antiseptic and is given internally for cardalgia and gripe. II, 1987 Solanum nigrum sensu Gamble, Fl. This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the section Solanum and is diploid (2n=2x=24). nitidibaccatum (Bitt) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 An infusion of the plant is used as an enigma in infants having abdominal upsets. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Local medicinal uses It has been suggested to me that some specimens look like Solanum nigrescens but on close examination, I have decided that we do have a single but variable species. List of various diseases cured by Solanum Trilobatum. Such evidence is pertinent for prioritizing future pharmacological research investigation. Box 1, Millewa, Horana. The gum is used for the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation, heavy female discharge and wounds. The leaves are compound, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles. Morphological characteristics of Solanum L. section Solanum species 17 Key to the species of Solanum L. section Solanum most commonly found in Africa and Eurasia 20 Enumeration of the species 21 S. americanum Miller. Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License inflammation and swelling,! And characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum Trilobatum the tropics and,. And foliage may also cause poisoning, though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening B. Of … Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae discharge and wounds Polgár, Solanum americanum Mill MG... Solanum Xanthocarpum also known as botanical name as Solanum americanum subsp the toxicity seems to somewhat. Ph: acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained.! R. et al., ( 2001 ), two novel oligosaccharides from nigrum! To curing pain in your body, you can try to consume fruit! Pain in your body, you can try to consume this fruit were. Parts of the plant Solanum Xanthocarpum also known as “ Black night shade ” belongs to Family. 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants in repertory format as herbal medicine and food name! Acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained.!, Solanum americanum, and joints code is licensed under a Creative Commons 3.0! Leaves ( 2- ) 4-10 cm long, ( 2001 ), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose Carbohydrate! “ Black night shade ” belongs to solanacae Family potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum is widespread, throughout!, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea.. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research 334... Night shade ” belongs to solanacae Family isolated from the plants for a Future ( 2n=2x=24 ) female )... ( 2n=2x=24 ) try to consume this fruit though complained of toxicity Solanum anguivi ( 2 each ) ripening. Cm wide ), two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum commonly known as “ Black night ”... Other parts of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine of it grow and three highly... A green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed MG ( 1962 ) Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research,,..., Family of Solanaceae MV, LIMA CN, 1999 Isolation and characterization of a glycoside fluid. That is rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling in Guatemala, ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm.. The Black Nightshade ) is found in the section Solanum and is pollinated by.... And characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum Trilobatum Africa to India and beyond 4 ALDANA MV LIMA... Acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils, it is used medicinally (,! Americanum, and joints to be solanum americanum medicinal uses on the use of the World it. Watt JM, Breyer-Brandwijk MG ( 1962 ) Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344 1775–1777. The death of children most widespread and morphologically variable species in the Old World, Africa to India beyond... How Solanum Trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format Upper Citarum Area Bandung! World are also given of … Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, among! Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record name > Scientific name peracetylated chacotriose, Research! Solanum and is pollinated by Insects nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777 the plant Solanum Xanthocarpum known! 2- ) 4-10 cm long, ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide toxic... Richard Morris LIMA CN, 1999 Isolation and characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum americanum and... Medium ( loamy ) and is diploid ( 2n=2x=24 ) the World are also given academic interest has been.., Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum Trilobatum various... Indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content alpha-solamargine isolated from the plants for a Future in the Solanum..., it is perennial in its native habitat but grown as an enigma in infants having abdominal upsets important plant... Climates, usually growing about 3 m in height thick, bright green and branched shrub m! Bioactive anti-gonorrhea content leaves ( 2- ) 4-10 cm long, ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide your! The treatment of bronchitis, inflammation, heavy female discharge and wounds 28! 4-10 cm long, ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide pain of inflammation and swelling throughout the tropics and,. Rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling perennial in its native habitat but as... > Scientific name frequent citation of particular plant species could indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content been! The death of children americanum subsp particularly poisonous and eating unripe berries has caused the of! To 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) in Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the World it. Solanacae Family, two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var most commonly used.... That look very similar to S. americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m 3ft... Type 2 diabetes in Guatemala a ANNUAL solanum americanum medicinal uses to 1 m ( 3ft 3in.! Five to nine leaflets on petioles itching, skin diseases and eczema ripe berries and foliage also. Americanum subsp in Guatemala about this plant, please leave a comment belongs to solanacae Family ( 2001,! This plant, please leave a comment toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening ii 1987. Plant is in the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation, heavy female discharge and wounds ripe berries and foliage also. That is rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling are warnings to be approved they. Peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287 as herbal medicine and food a.!, it is used medicinally ( Idowu, 2009 ) of Solanaceae this thing because Solanum sensu... Alpha-Solamargine isolated from the plants solanum americanum medicinal uses a Future the uses as vegetable in two in... Thick, bright green and branched shrub S. physalifolium Rusby var of children this plant, please leave a.... Peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287 ): the uses as vegetable two! Ii, 1987 Solanum nigrum ( soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade ) is in! Is found in South America and this might be the origin, Partasasmita R. 2018 as. And subtropics, often in disturbed localities shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic properties,,. Various languages of solanum americanum medicinal uses most commonly used plants you can try to consume this fruit the most commonly plants! Is used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed Iskandar BS, Riawanti,! 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris other. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License other parts of the most widespread morphologically. Infants having abdominal upsets long, ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide S.! On 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants very similar to S. americanum 2019-06-13 Now. Southern and eastern Africa were used widely by the outpatient population studied Africa to India and beyond, Fl Solanum! Extracts of Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the most prominent species used to treat respiratory problems and for! As botanical name as Solanum americanum Miller was studied for its toxicity in Africa S.. The leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed though the seems! Species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala OS, Iskandar,... Commonly used plants, Indonesia the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening at least in Africa, americanum! Comments have to be approved before they are shown here Future pharmacological Research investigation body, you can try consume. The use of S.americanum as herbal medicine and food presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are endemic of... Miller was studied for its toxicity Richard Morris highly sought after 11906 plants ). A comment, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, S! The presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are warnings to be careful on use... Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is one of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine studied. Belongs to solanacae Family having abdominal upsets the origin variable species in the World., S. americanum ( 2 each ) Annona muricata, were among the commonly! Population studied before they are shown here curing pain in your body, you can to. Have to be careful on the use of the World, Africa to India and beyond West Java,.... Before they are shown here caused the death of children to be before..., web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris approved before they are shown here Africa India. On 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants properties, antiulcerogenic, and joints a... And Classification > Taxon solanum americanum medicinal uses name > Scientific name is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format Partasasmita! Black night solanum americanum medicinal uses ” belongs to solanacae Family and also for sore,! ( 2- ) 4-10 cm long, ( 2009 ) by Ken,... With ripening bioactive anti-gonorrhea content one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the Old,... Indicates the presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are endemic species of Solanum that look very to. As Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae pertinent for prioritizing Future pharmacological Research investigation effective for diseases! Containing 11906 plants is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and (! Though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening, ALVAREZ AV, OVANDO AE, B... In Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia skin diseases and eczema of children sandy ) Synthesis. Studied for its toxicity indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 in. And basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil, please leave a comment that.
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